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Scene Design

Scene Design and Environment Creation

Master professional techniques for creating immersive scenes and environments in AI image generation

Environment Artist
18 min read
Scene Design Reference

Importance of Scene Design

Excellent scene design is key to creating visual impact and emotional resonance in AI image generation. Whether natural landscapes, urban scenes, or fantasy worlds, carefully designed environments provide immersive visual experiences for viewers.

Google Flash Image and Gemini Nano Banana excel in scene generation, but creating truly captivating environments requires mastering professional knowledge of composition principles, lighting techniques, and atmosphere creation.

Scene Types and Design Elements

Natural Environment Design

Create realistic natural landscapes and outdoor scenes

Mountains and Terrain

majestic mountains, rolling hills, rocky cliffs, natural terrain, geological formations

Describe terrain elevation changes
Specify rock types and colors
Add vegetation coverage descriptions

Water Features

crystal clear lake, flowing river, ocean waves, waterfall cascade, reflective surface

Describe water transparency and color
Add water surface reflection effects
Consider water flow dynamics

Vegetation Ecology

lush forest, ancient trees, wildflower meadow, moss-covered rocks, dense foliage

Choose appropriate plant types
Describe vegetation density and distribution
Consider seasonal variations

Urban Environment Design

Build modern or historical urban scenes

Building Clusters

modern skyscrapers, historic architecture, residential buildings, commercial districts

Define architectural style and era
Describe building materials and colors
Consider building density and layout

Street Scenes

busy street, pedestrian walkway, traffic flow, street furniture, urban details

Add street facilities and signage
Describe pedestrian and vehicle traffic
Include urban life details

City Skyline

dramatic skyline, city silhouette, urban horizon, architectural landmarks

Highlight iconic buildings
Consider viewing angle and distance
Add sky and cloud backgrounds

Fantasy Environment Design

Create surreal and fantasy world scenes

Magical Worlds

enchanted forest, floating islands, magical crystals, mystical atmosphere, ethereal lighting

Add magical elements and effects
Use supernatural colors
Create unique physical laws

Sci-Fi Scenes

futuristic city, space station, alien landscape, advanced technology, neon lighting

Incorporate advanced technology elements
Use metallic and glowing materials
Create futuristic architecture

Dreamscape

surreal landscape, impossible geometry, dream-like atmosphere, floating objects, distorted reality

Break real-world physics
Use surreal combinations
Create dreamlike colors

Lighting Techniques and Atmosphere Creation

Natural Lighting

Use sunlight and skylight to create realism

Golden Hour

golden hour lighting, warm sunset glow, soft shadows, magical atmosphere

Warm soft light creating romantic atmosphere

Blue Hour

blue hour twilight, deep blue sky, city lights beginning, serene mood

Deep blue tones with serene mysterious feeling

Midday Sun

bright midday sun, harsh shadows, high contrast, clear visibility

Strong contrast with clear bright visual effects

Artificial Lighting

Use artificial light sources to enhance scene atmosphere

Neon Lighting

vibrant neon lights, colorful glow, urban nightlife, electric atmosphere

Vibrant neon colors with modern urban feel

Warm Indoor Light

cozy interior lighting, warm yellow glow, comfortable atmosphere, soft illumination

Warm comfortable indoor environment

Dramatic Lighting

dramatic spotlight, strong contrast, mysterious shadows, theatrical effect

Dramatic visual impact

Atmospheric Effects and Environmental Mood

Weather Phenomena

Enhance scene realism through weather effects

Misty Fog

Mysterious, serene, dreamlike

morning mist, soft fog, mysterious atmosphere, reduced visibility, ethereal quality

Post-Rain Rainbow

Fresh, hopeful, vibrant

after rain, rainbow arc, wet surfaces, fresh air, renewed landscape

Falling Snow

Peaceful, pure, romantic

gentle snowfall, winter wonderland, pristine white, peaceful silence

Air Quality

Create depth and atmosphere through air effects

Atmospheric Perspective

Distant, layered, spatial

atmospheric haze, distant mountains, layered depth, aerial perspective

Dust Particles

Dreamy, warm, magical

floating dust particles, sunbeam rays, volumetric lighting, magical sparkles

Heat Distortion

Hot, distorted, surreal

heat waves, air distortion, shimmering effect, desert mirage

Composition Principles and Visual Guidance

Foreground Middle Background

Create depth through layered composition

Implementation Points:

  • Foreground: Detail-rich close elements
  • Middle ground: Main scene and focus
  • Background: Distant view and environmental atmosphere

Prompt Reference:

detailed foreground elements, main subject in middle ground, atmospheric background, layered composition

Leading Lines Composition

Use lines to guide viewer attention

Implementation Points:

  • Roads, rivers, building edges
  • Naturally formed lines
  • Artificially constructed geometric lines

Prompt Reference:

leading lines, visual flow, directional elements, guided composition

Framing Composition

Use natural or artificial frames to highlight subjects

Implementation Points:

  • Natural frames formed by branches, rocks
  • Artificial frames formed by architectural openings
  • Virtual frames formed by light and shadow

Prompt Reference:

natural framing, architectural frame, window view, framed composition

Practical Workflow

1

Concept Design Phase

Determine overall scene concept and style

Key Actions:

Define scene type and theme
Choose time and season settings
Determine mood and atmosphere goals
Collect reference images and inspiration

Prompt Reference:

concept art, scene planning, mood board, style reference

2

Composition Planning Phase

Design scene composition and layout

Key Actions:

Determine viewpoint and observation point
Plan foreground, middle, background elements
Design visual guidance paths
Balance visual weight distribution

Prompt Reference:

composition design, visual balance, perspective planning, layout structure

3

Lighting Design Phase

Design scene lighting and atmosphere

Key Actions:

Choose primary light source type
Set lighting direction and intensity
Add ambient and reflected light
Create shadows and contrast

Prompt Reference:

lighting design, atmospheric effects, shadow play, illumination planning

4

Detail Refinement Phase

Add detail elements and final adjustments

Key Actions:

Add environmental details and decorations
Adjust colors and saturation
Optimize materials and textures
Perform final quality check

Prompt Reference:

detail enhancement, texture refinement, color grading, final polish

Common Mistakes and Solutions

Lack of Depth Layers

Problem Manifestation:

Scene appears flat, lacking three-dimensional feel

Solution:

Clearly distinguish foreground, middle, background, use atmospheric perspective

Inconsistent Lighting

Problem Manifestation:

Multiple light source directions conflict, chaotic shadows

Solution:

Determine primary light source, maintain lighting logic consistency

Overcrowded Elements

Problem Manifestation:

Too many scene elements, scattered visual focus

Solution:

Simplify composition, highlight main elements, balance negative space

Incorrect Scale Relationships

Problem Manifestation:

Unreasonable object size proportions, lack of realism

Solution:

Reference real-world proportions, add reference objects

Advanced Techniques and Innovative Methods

Dynamic Sky Design

Create expressive sky effects

Cloud formations and movement
Sky color gradients
Weather phenomena representation

Environmental Storytelling

Tell stories through environmental details

Historical traces and wear
Life-like detail elements
Emotional environmental settings

Seasonal Variations

Express environmental characteristics of different seasons

Vegetation state changes
Lighting quality differences
Color temperature adjustments

Next Article

Color Theory and Emotional Expression

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Scene Design and Environment Creation - AI Image Generation Guide